Matching Rhinestones with Fabrics: An Expert Selection Guide
Matching rhinestones with the appropriate fabric type is crucial for enhancing the final appearance of a garment, costume, or accessory. The right selection can elevate the elegance of the piece, ensuring that the rhinestones complement rather than clash with the fabric's texture and colour. Different fabrics have varying levels of durability and flexibility, which can affect the choice of rhinestone type (e.g hotfix, non-hotfix or sew on) and attachment method. For example, lightweight or delicate fabrics such as lace would only be able to hold smaller lighter embellishments.
Understanding Rhinestones
The term 'rhinestone' refers to a flat bottomed shiny stone, paired with a backing of mirror foil that helps to reflect light. They are cut to the chosen shape (typically round), with several facets that are angled to enable reflection of the light for added sparkle. Rhinestones, also known as crystals, gems or diamantes, are mainly used in the DIY sector for clothing embellishment, jewellery making, fashion, costume design, nail art, beauty and are prevalent in the creative and performing arts industries.
Hotfix vs. Non Hotfix
When it comes to flatback rhinestones, there are two types: Hotfix and Non Hotfix. This refers to the way the rhinestone should be applied to the material, so what is the difference between Hotfix and Non Hotfix? Hotfix rhinestones require heat to melt the glue on the back of the stone and allow it to stick, this can be achieved using a hotfix applicator tool, heat-press or household iron. Non Hotfix rhinestones need to be attached using the correct glue such as E6000+ or Gem Tac.
Rhinestone Selection for Different Fabric Weights
| FABRIC | CHARACTERISTICS | SUITABLE RHINESTONES |
|---|---|---|
| Linen | Lightweight, breathable, durable, non-stretch | Small, light flatback rhinestones, small sew on stones |
| Silk | Lightweight, breathable, non-stretch, delicate | Small, light flatback rhinestones |
| Lace | Can be heavy or light weight depending on material | Medium sizes flatback rhinestones, sew on stones, crystals in settings, pearls |
| Wool | Heat & water resistant, stretch, durable | Small rhinestones, pearls |
| Cotton | Strong, lightweight, durable, non-stretch | Any sized rhinestones, pearls or sew on stones |
| Velvet | Strong, thick, heavy, durable can be stretch or non stretch | Any sized rhinestones, pearls or sew on stones |
| Denim | Can be heavy or light weight, strong, stiff | Any sized rhinestones, pearls or sew on stones |
| Leather | Thick, soft, heavy, water resistant | Any sized rhinestones, pearls or sew on stones |
Considering Fabric Texture and Colour
The choice between smooth and textured fabrics significantly influences the type of rhinestones used and their application method. Smooth fabrics such as cotton, linen and silk offer a clean, flat surface ideal for both hotfix and non-hotfix rhinestones, ensuring strong adhesion and a sleek finish.
Style and Design Considerations
The selection of rhinestones for different garment styles plays a significant role in achieving the desired look and functionality:
- Occasion wear – choosing high quality, sparkling rhinestones like Swarovski, Zodiac or Preciosa crystals can add a luxurious and elegant touch.
- Casual wear – opt for versatile rhinestones such as flatback non hotfix to add a personal touch without overpowering the piece.
- Sportswear – You can customize your team logo or sports logo with flatback rhinestones for a stand out look.
- Bridal wear – choosing elegant and sophisticated rhinestones such as stones in settings, clear and AB crystals or cream pearls enhances the gown's luxury and grace.