Congratulations, you’ve made the correct decision to add bling to your project using flatback crystals, and we love that! Now you need to choose which application method to use. Many of our customers ask us what is the difference between hotfix and non hotfix crystals? It can be tricky choosing which way to go – there are pro’s and con’s to both, and the answer really depends on a number of factors. So we’ve created this handy guide to Hotfix and Non Hotfix rhinestones.
Hotfix Rhinestones
Hotfix rhinestones have the glue already incorporated in to the back of the stone and requires heat to melt the glue, allowing it to be adhered to the material. The main advantage of using hotfix crystals is that you don’t need to purchase any additional glue, as it is already the on the stone.
Hotfix Application Tools - The heat fixing method is very easy when using the correct tools and application methods. For bulk projects such as costume making or fashion you could use a heat press, or for smaller scale projects we suggest a Kandi Kane Hotfix Applicator Wand. The wand is an electrical tool that can pick up the rhinestone and melt the glue on the backing. Once you can visibly see the glue starting to bubble, it is ready for you to place the crystal onto the surface you want to embellish. Using a hotfix wand is speedy, there is no worry of glue spilling accidently and making a mess so the final results are quick, very neat and clean. No more accidental sticky glue patches!
Hotfix Transfers – Applying rhinestone transfers are a quick and easy way to add sparkle to clothing. This is a simple technique which requires a household iron, transfer film and some hotfix rhinestones. Firstly, peel back the sticky plastic of the transfer film, then using a stencil or just by eye, place the rhinestones onto the film shiny side up in your desired pattern. Once complete, place the sticky plastic sheet back over your design to pick up the crystals. Then peel it off altogether and apply over the top of the fabric. Next, use your iron to gently go over the design – the glue will melt and adhere to the fabric. Peel back the sticky plastic and you’re left with the final image glued onto the fabric. This is a common technique for making team logos, sportswear, bridal shower gifts or personalized clothing.
Preciosa have a great range of pre-made transfers, which are even easier to use as they have done the hard work for you. Choose your favourite design, place onto the fabric and iron over – simple.
Hotfix Rhinestone Sheets – A similar iron-on method is the hotfix rhinestone sheets, this is great for applying many crystals in a block so better for larger surface areas. These sheets are available in many different colours including AB, red, blue, black and hot pink. Here we have used the crystal clear sheets to add some sparkle to a plain denim jacket. This method is super simple, the crystals are supplied on a sheet so you can draw out your shape on the back and cut to size.
Surfaces suitable for Heat fixing - Hotfix rhinestones are suitable for most porous surfaces as the glue will adhere very well. You will achieve excellent durable application on most stretch fabrics too. We wouldn't recommend using hotfix crystals on glass or plastic due to the heat from the applicator and as the surface is non-porous, adhesion will not be strong and you risk the crystals coming away from the surface. The most ideal fabrics for using with hotfix rhinestones are leather, rubber and suede, and for craft projects it is any type of paper or card for scrapbooking, cardmaking etc.
Non Hotfix Rhinestones
Non Hotfix rhinestones can be applied to almost any surface with Gem Tac or E6000 glue, making this the most popular application method. If your project is small or just a one off, for example adding crystals to a greetings card or pair of shoes, then non hotfix is the way to go. It is more cost effective, as non hotfix rhinestones are cheaper to buy, plus you don't have to invest in a hotfix applicator tool. Non hotfix rhinestones, also known as glue on rhinestones, are commonly used for nail art, papercraft, small scale costume embellishment, interior design and many other craft projects.
Non Hotfix Application Tools - When it comes to crystal placement we always recommend the Crystal Katana pick up tool, which is a top quality, durable applicator that has never failed to impress. The Katana will last you for years; it can pick up 75,000 crystals before a replacement tip is required. There are other methods of picking up your crystals too if you don’t want to invest in the Katana - the wax pencil or Tanto pick up tool are both great cost effective options. We advise against using tweezers to pick up your flatback crystals as it is a fiddly process, and the rhinestones end up pinging here there and everywhere!
How to apply Non Hotfix rhinestones - To apply non hotfix crystals, we recommend that you apply 6-8 beads of glue, smaller than the size of the crystal you are using, with an application syringe and precision tip. Then using a pick up tool, gently touch the top of the crystal (shiny side up) and place gently onto the bead of glue. We do not recommend that you place the glue on the back of the crystal and then place on your surface this is very messy and time consuming!
Surfaces suitable for Non Hotfix – Almost any surface or fabric type can be embellished with non hotfix crystals: glass, plastic, wood, metal, paper, fabrics, card – the options are endless. This makes the non hotfix, or glue-on method, the most popular way of applying rhinestones. They are suitable for small scale craft projects such as cardmaking, as well as larger scale projects for example costume making.
How to choose between Hotfix and Non Hotfix?
First take a look at the surface you will be applying the rhinestones to and decide if you need Hotfix or Non Hotfix. Hotfix rhinestones are suitable for most surfaces, although we wouldn't recommend using them on glass or plastic due to the heat from the applicator. Non Hotfix rhinestones can be applied to almost any surface with Gem Tac or E6000 glue, making this the most popular application method.
Next think about the scale of your project; if you are crystallizing multiple objects or have lots of garments to be embellished such as for a theatre production or dance competition, using the hotfix method is quicker, plus there is no mess as you are not having to use glue. Hotfix rhinestones, also referred to as iron on crystals, are popular among costume designers and dress makers because there is less chance of glue leaking onto the fabric, and once you invest in a hotfix applicator wand it can be used for future projects.
If the project is smaller or just a one off, for example adding crystals to a greetings card or pair of shoes, then non hotfix is the way to go. It is more cost effective, as non hotfix rhinestones are cheaper to buy, plus you don't have to invest in a hotfix applicator tool. Non hotfix, also known as glue on rhinestones, are commonly used for nail art, papercraft, small scale costume embellishment, interior design and many other craft projects.
Top Tips for working with Hotfix and Non Hotfix crystals
- For both application methods, give yourself some time to practice with your tool first. Practice applying the rhinestones to a spare piece of paper/fabric before you start your project, this will help you get an idea of how much glue to use / how the hotfix wand works.
- For both Hotfix and Non Hotfix methods, use the correct tools which have been specifically designed tools to help the process, as listed in the guide above. This will give the best results, rather than trying to cut corners.
- When working with Non Hotfix crystals and glue, make sure your hands are clean - glue marks will show up and dull the sparkle.
- When working with Hotfix crystals and a hotfix wand, make sure you read and follow all safety instructions. The tool and glue gets extremely hot, which is great for adhesion but not so good for your fingers!